Class TarArchiveInputStream

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Closeable, java.lang.AutoCloseable

    public class TarArchiveInputStream
    extends ArchiveInputStream
    The TarInputStream reads a UNIX tar archive as an InputStream. methods are provided to position at each successive entry in the archive, and the read each entry as a normal input stream using read().
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, boolean lenient)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, int blockSize)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, int blockSize, int recordSize)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, int blockSize, int recordSize, java.lang.String encoding)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, int blockSize, int recordSize, java.lang.String encoding, boolean lenient)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, int blockSize, java.lang.String encoding)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
      TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is, java.lang.String encoding)
      Constructor for TarInputStream.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      private void applyPaxHeadersToCurrentEntry​(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> headers)  
      int available()
      Get the available data that can be read from the current entry in the archive.
      boolean canReadEntryData​(ArchiveEntry ae)
      Whether this class is able to read the given entry.
      void close()
      Closes this stream.
      private void consumeRemainderOfLastBlock()
      This method is invoked once the end of the archive is hit, it tries to consume the remaining bytes under the assumption that the tool creating this archive has padded the last block.
      TarArchiveEntry getCurrentEntry()
      Get the current TAR Archive Entry that this input stream is processing
      protected byte[] getLongNameData()
      Get the next entry in this tar archive as longname data.
      ArchiveEntry getNextEntry()
      Returns the next Archive Entry in this Stream.
      TarArchiveEntry getNextTarEntry()
      Get the next entry in this tar archive.
      private byte[] getRecord()
      Get the next record in this tar archive.
      int getRecordSize()
      Get the record size being used by this stream's buffer.
      protected boolean isAtEOF()  
      private boolean isDirectory()  
      protected boolean isEOFRecord​(byte[] record)
      Determine if an archive record indicate End of Archive.
      void mark​(int markLimit)
      Since we do not support marking just yet, we do nothing.
      boolean markSupported()
      Since we do not support marking just yet, we return false.
      static boolean matches​(byte[] signature, int length)
      Checks if the signature matches what is expected for a tar file.
      (package private) java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> parsePaxHeaders​(java.io.InputStream i)  
      private void paxHeaders()  
      int read​(byte[] buf, int offset, int numToRead)
      Reads bytes from the current tar archive entry.
      private void readGlobalPaxHeaders()  
      private void readOldGNUSparse()
      Adds the sparse chunks from the current entry to the sparse chunks, including any additional sparse entries following the current entry.
      protected byte[] readRecord()
      Read a record from the input stream and return the data.
      void reset()
      Since we do not support marking just yet, we do nothing.
      protected void setAtEOF​(boolean b)  
      protected void setCurrentEntry​(TarArchiveEntry e)  
      long skip​(long n)
      Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream.
      private void skipRecordPadding()
      The last record block should be written at the full size, so skip any additional space used to fill a record after an entry
      private void tryToConsumeSecondEOFRecord()
      Tries to read the next record rewinding the stream if it is not a EOF record.
      • Methods inherited from class java.io.InputStream

        nullInputStream, read, readAllBytes, readNBytes, readNBytes, transferTo
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • smallBuf

        private final byte[] smallBuf
      • recordSize

        private final int recordSize
        The size the TAR header
      • blockSize

        private final int blockSize
        The size of a block
      • hasHitEOF

        private boolean hasHitEOF
        True if file has hit EOF
      • entrySize

        private long entrySize
        Size of the current entry
      • entryOffset

        private long entryOffset
        How far into the entry the stream is at
      • is

        private final java.io.InputStream is
        An input stream to read from
      • currEntry

        private TarArchiveEntry currEntry
        The meta-data about the current entry
      • zipEncoding

        private final ZipEncoding zipEncoding
        The encoding of the file
      • encoding

        final java.lang.String encoding
      • globalPaxHeaders

        private java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> globalPaxHeaders
      • lenient

        private final boolean lenient
    • Constructor Detail

      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     boolean lenient)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        lenient - when set to true illegal values for group/userid, mode, device numbers and timestamp will be ignored and the fields set to TarArchiveEntry.UNKNOWN. When set to false such illegal fields cause an exception instead.
        Since:
        1.19
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     java.lang.String encoding)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        encoding - name of the encoding to use for file names
        Since:
        1.4
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     int blockSize)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        blockSize - the block size to use
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     int blockSize,
                                     java.lang.String encoding)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        blockSize - the block size to use
        encoding - name of the encoding to use for file names
        Since:
        1.4
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     int blockSize,
                                     int recordSize)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        blockSize - the block size to use
        recordSize - the record size to use
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     int blockSize,
                                     int recordSize,
                                     java.lang.String encoding)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        blockSize - the block size to use
        recordSize - the record size to use
        encoding - name of the encoding to use for file names
        Since:
        1.4
      • TarArchiveInputStream

        public TarArchiveInputStream​(java.io.InputStream is,
                                     int blockSize,
                                     int recordSize,
                                     java.lang.String encoding,
                                     boolean lenient)
        Constructor for TarInputStream.
        Parameters:
        is - the input stream to use
        blockSize - the block size to use
        recordSize - the record size to use
        encoding - name of the encoding to use for file names
        lenient - when set to true illegal values for group/userid, mode, device numbers and timestamp will be ignored and the fields set to TarArchiveEntry.UNKNOWN. When set to false such illegal fields cause an exception instead.
        Since:
        1.19
    • Method Detail

      • close

        public void close()
                   throws java.io.IOException
        Closes this stream. Calls the TarBuffer's close() method.
        Specified by:
        close in interface java.lang.AutoCloseable
        Specified by:
        close in interface java.io.Closeable
        Overrides:
        close in class java.io.InputStream
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • getRecordSize

        public int getRecordSize()
        Get the record size being used by this stream's buffer.
        Returns:
        The TarBuffer record size.
      • available

        public int available()
                      throws java.io.IOException
        Get the available data that can be read from the current entry in the archive. This does not indicate how much data is left in the entire archive, only in the current entry. This value is determined from the entry's size header field and the amount of data already read from the current entry. Integer.MAX_VALUE is returned in case more than Integer.MAX_VALUE bytes are left in the current entry in the archive.
        Overrides:
        available in class java.io.InputStream
        Returns:
        The number of available bytes for the current entry.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - for signature
      • skip

        public long skip​(long n)
                  throws java.io.IOException
        Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream. The skip method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly 0. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file or end of entry before n bytes have been skipped; are only two possibilities. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If n is negative, no bytes are skipped.
        Overrides:
        skip in class java.io.InputStream
        Parameters:
        n - the number of bytes to be skipped.
        Returns:
        the actual number of bytes skipped.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - if some other I/O error occurs.
      • markSupported

        public boolean markSupported()
        Since we do not support marking just yet, we return false.
        Overrides:
        markSupported in class java.io.InputStream
        Returns:
        False.
      • mark

        public void mark​(int markLimit)
        Since we do not support marking just yet, we do nothing.
        Overrides:
        mark in class java.io.InputStream
        Parameters:
        markLimit - The limit to mark.
      • reset

        public void reset()
        Since we do not support marking just yet, we do nothing.
        Overrides:
        reset in class java.io.InputStream
      • getNextTarEntry

        public TarArchiveEntry getNextTarEntry()
                                        throws java.io.IOException
        Get the next entry in this tar archive. This will skip over any remaining data in the current entry, if there is one, and place the input stream at the header of the next entry, and read the header and instantiate a new TarEntry from the header bytes and return that entry. If there are no more entries in the archive, null will be returned to indicate that the end of the archive has been reached.
        Returns:
        The next TarEntry in the archive, or null.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • skipRecordPadding

        private void skipRecordPadding()
                                throws java.io.IOException
        The last record block should be written at the full size, so skip any additional space used to fill a record after an entry
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • getLongNameData

        protected byte[] getLongNameData()
                                  throws java.io.IOException
        Get the next entry in this tar archive as longname data.
        Returns:
        The next entry in the archive as longname data, or null.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • getRecord

        private byte[] getRecord()
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Get the next record in this tar archive. This will skip over any remaining data in the current entry, if there is one, and place the input stream at the header of the next entry.

        If there are no more entries in the archive, null will be returned to indicate that the end of the archive has been reached. At the same time the hasHitEOF marker will be set to true.

        Returns:
        The next header in the archive, or null.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • isEOFRecord

        protected boolean isEOFRecord​(byte[] record)
        Determine if an archive record indicate End of Archive. End of archive is indicated by a record that consists entirely of null bytes.
        Parameters:
        record - The record data to check.
        Returns:
        true if the record data is an End of Archive
      • readRecord

        protected byte[] readRecord()
                             throws java.io.IOException
        Read a record from the input stream and return the data.
        Returns:
        The record data or null if EOF has been hit.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • readGlobalPaxHeaders

        private void readGlobalPaxHeaders()
                                   throws java.io.IOException
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • paxHeaders

        private void paxHeaders()
                         throws java.io.IOException
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • parsePaxHeaders

        java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> parsePaxHeaders​(java.io.InputStream i)
                                                                        throws java.io.IOException
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • applyPaxHeadersToCurrentEntry

        private void applyPaxHeadersToCurrentEntry​(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> headers)
      • readOldGNUSparse

        private void readOldGNUSparse()
                               throws java.io.IOException
        Adds the sparse chunks from the current entry to the sparse chunks, including any additional sparse entries following the current entry.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • isDirectory

        private boolean isDirectory()
      • getNextEntry

        public ArchiveEntry getNextEntry()
                                  throws java.io.IOException
        Returns the next Archive Entry in this Stream.
        Specified by:
        getNextEntry in class ArchiveInputStream
        Returns:
        the next entry, or null if there are no more entries
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - if the next entry could not be read
      • tryToConsumeSecondEOFRecord

        private void tryToConsumeSecondEOFRecord()
                                          throws java.io.IOException
        Tries to read the next record rewinding the stream if it is not a EOF record.

        This is meant to protect against cases where a tar implementation has written only one EOF record when two are expected. Actually this won't help since a non-conforming implementation likely won't fill full blocks consisting of - by default - ten records either so we probably have already read beyond the archive anyway.

        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • read

        public int read​(byte[] buf,
                        int offset,
                        int numToRead)
                 throws java.io.IOException
        Reads bytes from the current tar archive entry. This method is aware of the boundaries of the current entry in the archive and will deal with them as if they were this stream's start and EOF.
        Overrides:
        read in class java.io.InputStream
        Parameters:
        buf - The buffer into which to place bytes read.
        offset - The offset at which to place bytes read.
        numToRead - The number of bytes to read.
        Returns:
        The number of bytes read, or -1 at EOF.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException - on error
      • canReadEntryData

        public boolean canReadEntryData​(ArchiveEntry ae)
        Whether this class is able to read the given entry.

        May return false if the current entry is a sparse file.

        Overrides:
        canReadEntryData in class ArchiveInputStream
        Parameters:
        ae - the entry to test
        Returns:
        This implementation always returns true.
      • getCurrentEntry

        public TarArchiveEntry getCurrentEntry()
        Get the current TAR Archive Entry that this input stream is processing
        Returns:
        The current Archive Entry
      • setCurrentEntry

        protected final void setCurrentEntry​(TarArchiveEntry e)
      • isAtEOF

        protected final boolean isAtEOF()
      • setAtEOF

        protected final void setAtEOF​(boolean b)
      • consumeRemainderOfLastBlock

        private void consumeRemainderOfLastBlock()
                                          throws java.io.IOException
        This method is invoked once the end of the archive is hit, it tries to consume the remaining bytes under the assumption that the tool creating this archive has padded the last block.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • matches

        public static boolean matches​(byte[] signature,
                                      int length)
        Checks if the signature matches what is expected for a tar file.
        Parameters:
        signature - the bytes to check
        length - the number of bytes to check
        Returns:
        true, if this stream is a tar archive stream, false otherwise